Bronze Casting
Kim at the foundry with Peter Danuser (left) pouring bronze
into a ceramic-shell sundial mold.
The foundry is
set in the South Gippsland hills and has been in operation since 1987.
I can melt about
30kg of bronze at a time. Larger items are cast in sections and welded
together later.
The Process:
A sculpture is
made in wax, plaster, plasticine, clay etc..
A plaster or flexible
mould is then taken from the original.
Molten wax is painted
into the inside of the mould and allowed to cool, and the mould is then
removed.
The wax copy is
then cleaned up, seams and blemishes smoothed over, etc
Wax runners (once
melted, they form the tubes the molten bronze flows down) and riser (air
vents) are then attached to the wax.
A Wax cast with runners attached ready to be coated in Ceramic Shell
The wax is encased
in a ceramic shell. This is done by dipping the wax into a slurry of pre-burnt
clay, water and silica, and sprinkling with grains of zircon and flint-clay.
After each dipping, the shell must dry and the process is repeated until
the shell becomes thick enough.
The wax is melted
out of the shell in a setup a little like a barbeque, and collected in
a pan
The ceramic shell
is fired like pottery in a kiln until red hot
Bronze is melted
in a furnace. The molten bronze is poured into the shell cavity.
The ceramic shell
is broken off.
Runners and riser
are cut off and castingl is cleaned with a variety of burrs, wire
brushes, sand blaster, etc.
Then the bronze
is patinated (made to go a nice colour) or polished.
Thanks to Pete for helping with the pouring, and thanks to Al
for letting me use his shed all these years
Enquiries:
Post: Kim Devenish PO Box 213 Foster Victoria Australia 3960
Email: kimdev@dcsi.net.au